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Innovative Perspectives on Anti-doping Procedures in Competitive Sports in Cameroon

Received: 11 May 2025     Accepted: 22 May 2025     Published: 19 December 2025
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Abstract

World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) monitors each sport globally to certify that sport practice cleared of drug abuse. The abuse of drugs or application of expert procedures banned by WADA to insincerely and/or unnaturally enhance the efficiency of sports-person is called DOPING. Doping, is thus not a new practice in the sports world and involves the consumption, possession or an attempt to consume substances of abuse in elite sports. The increasing interest of doping in sports is important for all those involved in sports, especially for the evaluation of anti-doping policy measures. Most countries in sub-Saharan Africa like Cameroon need to fill the information gap that addresses doping since the analytical process is still to be understood and implemented in most sports nations despite the importance of doping sports. Due to the increasing reporting of many high-profile doping scandals in competitive sport on the one hand and the continuous search to break records and establish new ones, the global fight for fair and clean sport is now more relevant and important than ever. Not only there is need to restore integrity within sport, it is also necessary to roll back the restoration and the integrity of doping control too. Specific anti-doping bodies first officially emerged in 1961 with the creation of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) Medical Commission, believed to have been instigated following the death of Danish cyclist, Knut Jensen, during the 1960 Olympics in Rome, who became the first athlete with a doping related death in Olympic history. The anti-doping fight gained momentum and increased support throughout the 1990s, resulting in the establishment of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) in 1999. However, unfortunately it is still not possible to guarantee the sincerity and reliability of all anti-doping practices. It is therefore imperative to create a platform for interdisciplinary/ transdisciplinary and/ or multidisciplinary collaboration with leading academic and technical institutions and sports bodies to hunt for disruptive findings that challenge scientific boundaries to innovate doping controls and incite intellectual curiosity to be institutionalized. This paper attempts to explore an overview of the process of doping substance analysis to educate the sports community in Cameroon.

Published in American Journal of Sports Science (Volume 13, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajss.20251304.15
Page(s) 116-133
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Doping Testing, Competitive Sports, Sport Medicine Actors, Prohibited Substances, Cameroon

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Fonmboh, D. J., Fokunang, E. T., Herve, B., Mahop, B., William, M. B., et al. (2025). Innovative Perspectives on Anti-doping Procedures in Competitive Sports in Cameroon. American Journal of Sports Science, 13(4), 116-133. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20251304.15

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    ACS Style

    Fonmboh, D. J.; Fokunang, E. T.; Herve, B.; Mahop, B.; William, M. B., et al. Innovative Perspectives on Anti-doping Procedures in Competitive Sports in Cameroon. Am. J. Sports Sci. 2025, 13(4), 116-133. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20251304.15

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    AMA Style

    Fonmboh DJ, Fokunang ET, Herve B, Mahop B, William MB, et al. Innovative Perspectives on Anti-doping Procedures in Competitive Sports in Cameroon. Am J Sports Sci. 2025;13(4):116-133. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20251304.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajss.20251304.15,
      author = {Dobgima John Fonmboh and Estella Tembe Fokunang and Bayaga Herve and Bissou Mahop and Mbang Bian William and Michel Disake Mbarga and Robert Ndjana and Jeane Ngogang and Roger Zintchem and Charles Esimone and Charles Ntungwen Fokunang},
      title = {Innovative Perspectives on Anti-doping Procedures in Competitive Sports in Cameroon},
      journal = {American Journal of Sports Science},
      volume = {13},
      number = {4},
      pages = {116-133},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajss.20251304.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20251304.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajss.20251304.15},
      abstract = {World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) monitors each sport globally to certify that sport practice cleared of drug abuse. The abuse of drugs or application of expert procedures banned by WADA to insincerely and/or unnaturally enhance the efficiency of sports-person is called DOPING. Doping, is thus not a new practice in the sports world and involves the consumption, possession or an attempt to consume substances of abuse in elite sports. The increasing interest of doping in sports is important for all those involved in sports, especially for the evaluation of anti-doping policy measures. Most countries in sub-Saharan Africa like Cameroon need to fill the information gap that addresses doping since the analytical process is still to be understood and implemented in most sports nations despite the importance of doping sports. Due to the increasing reporting of many high-profile doping scandals in competitive sport on the one hand and the continuous search to break records and establish new ones, the global fight for fair and clean sport is now more relevant and important than ever. Not only there is need to restore integrity within sport, it is also necessary to roll back the restoration and the integrity of doping control too. Specific anti-doping bodies first officially emerged in 1961 with the creation of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) Medical Commission, believed to have been instigated following the death of Danish cyclist, Knut Jensen, during the 1960 Olympics in Rome, who became the first athlete with a doping related death in Olympic history. The anti-doping fight gained momentum and increased support throughout the 1990s, resulting in the establishment of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) in 1999. However, unfortunately it is still not possible to guarantee the sincerity and reliability of all anti-doping practices. It is therefore imperative to create a platform for interdisciplinary/ transdisciplinary and/ or multidisciplinary collaboration with leading academic and technical institutions and sports bodies to hunt for disruptive findings that challenge scientific boundaries to innovate doping controls and incite intellectual curiosity to be institutionalized. This paper attempts to explore an overview of the process of doping substance analysis to educate the sports community in Cameroon.},
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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    T1  - Innovative Perspectives on Anti-doping Procedures in Competitive Sports in Cameroon
    AU  - Dobgima John Fonmboh
    AU  - Estella Tembe Fokunang
    AU  - Bayaga Herve
    AU  - Bissou Mahop
    AU  - Mbang Bian William
    AU  - Michel Disake Mbarga
    AU  - Robert Ndjana
    AU  - Jeane Ngogang
    AU  - Roger Zintchem
    AU  - Charles Esimone
    AU  - Charles Ntungwen Fokunang
    Y1  - 2025/12/19
    PY  - 2025
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20251304.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajss.20251304.15
    T2  - American Journal of Sports Science
    JF  - American Journal of Sports Science
    JO  - American Journal of Sports Science
    SP  - 116
    EP  - 133
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8540
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20251304.15
    AB  - World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) monitors each sport globally to certify that sport practice cleared of drug abuse. The abuse of drugs or application of expert procedures banned by WADA to insincerely and/or unnaturally enhance the efficiency of sports-person is called DOPING. Doping, is thus not a new practice in the sports world and involves the consumption, possession or an attempt to consume substances of abuse in elite sports. The increasing interest of doping in sports is important for all those involved in sports, especially for the evaluation of anti-doping policy measures. Most countries in sub-Saharan Africa like Cameroon need to fill the information gap that addresses doping since the analytical process is still to be understood and implemented in most sports nations despite the importance of doping sports. Due to the increasing reporting of many high-profile doping scandals in competitive sport on the one hand and the continuous search to break records and establish new ones, the global fight for fair and clean sport is now more relevant and important than ever. Not only there is need to restore integrity within sport, it is also necessary to roll back the restoration and the integrity of doping control too. Specific anti-doping bodies first officially emerged in 1961 with the creation of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) Medical Commission, believed to have been instigated following the death of Danish cyclist, Knut Jensen, during the 1960 Olympics in Rome, who became the first athlete with a doping related death in Olympic history. The anti-doping fight gained momentum and increased support throughout the 1990s, resulting in the establishment of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) in 1999. However, unfortunately it is still not possible to guarantee the sincerity and reliability of all anti-doping practices. It is therefore imperative to create a platform for interdisciplinary/ transdisciplinary and/ or multidisciplinary collaboration with leading academic and technical institutions and sports bodies to hunt for disruptive findings that challenge scientific boundaries to innovate doping controls and incite intellectual curiosity to be institutionalized. This paper attempts to explore an overview of the process of doping substance analysis to educate the sports community in Cameroon.
    VL  - 13
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Nutrition Food Science and Bioresource Technology, University of Bamenda, Bamenda, Cameroon;Department of Health Affairs, Cameroon Association for Health Research and Environmental Protection (CaAHREP), Yaounde, Cameroon

  • Department of Health Affairs, Cameroon Association for Health Research and Environmental Protection (CaAHREP), Yaounde, Cameroon;Department of Pharmacotoxicology and Pharmacokinetics, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon

  • Department of Health Affairs, Cameroon Association for Health Research and Environmental Protection (CaAHREP), Yaounde, Cameroon;Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon

  • Department of Sports Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon

  • Department of Doping and Substance of Abuse, National Institute of Youth and Sports, Yaoundé, Cameroon;Department of Physiology and Medicine - Physical Activities & Sports Unit, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon

  • Department for Sports, Ministry of Sports, Yaoundé, Republic of Cameroon

  • Department of Doping Regulation, Organisation Camerounaise de Lute Contre le Dopage Dans le Sport (OCALUDS), Yaoundé, Cameroun

  • Department of Doping Regulation, Organisation Camerounaise de Lute Contre le Dopage Dans le Sport (OCALUDS), Yaoundé, Cameroun;Department of Medical Sciences, Universite des Montagnes, Bangangté, Cameroon

  • Laboratory of Educations and Health Practices, Nursing Sciences Research, Nord University, Bobigny, France

  • Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

  • Department of Health Affairs, Cameroon Association for Health Research and Environmental Protection (CaAHREP), Yaounde, Cameroon;Department of Pharmacotoxicology and Pharmacokinetics, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon

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