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Effects of Apartheid Legacy on South African Judo: A Sys-tematic Review

Received: 15 October 2024     Accepted: 7 November 2024     Published: 29 November 2024
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Abstract

Presently, the sport of Judo in South Africa (JSA) has substantially failed to grow and gain publicity nationally and internationally due to the low number of judokas representing the country. Concurrently, each country has unique motivators and barriers to engagement in sports. On that note, during the period of apartheid (1948-1994), South African (SA) government enacted Group Areas Act to ensure that whites and blacks did not stay together leading in segregated sport trainings and match facilities, which culminated in skewed career opportunities in sport. Therefore, the purpose of this review was to reflect on how SA apartheid system impacted the development of judo in SA. An in-depth search strategy was conducted from inception to April 2023, which involved PubMed, SportDiscuss, Google Scholar and Web of Science. This study’s findings indicate that the system of apartheid disrupted sport in South Africa particularly with sport opportunities and resources being reserved for white athletes. Further, this study’s results indicate that JSA was segregated based on race, location, and social standing. In conclusion, sport participation and access to resources by all should be created to ensure equity and justice for all athletes and coaching staff. This leads to an all-inclusive integrated sports development plan which will increase sport involvement by the citizens. In this effect, JSA introduced free and development registration for athletes who cannot afford to pay fees and this gesture has helped poor athletes access judo.

Published in American Journal of Sports Science (Volume 12, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajss.20241204.11
Page(s) 53-60
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Judo, Apartheid, Post-Apartheid, Integration and Race

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Hlasho, T. S., Mathunjwa, M. L., Shaw, B., Shaw, I. (2024). Effects of Apartheid Legacy on South African Judo: A Sys-tematic Review. American Journal of Sports Science, 12(4), 53-60. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20241204.11

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    ACS Style

    Hlasho, T. S.; Mathunjwa, M. L.; Shaw, B.; Shaw, I. Effects of Apartheid Legacy on South African Judo: A Sys-tematic Review. Am. J. Sports Sci. 2024, 12(4), 53-60. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20241204.11

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    AMA Style

    Hlasho TS, Mathunjwa ML, Shaw B, Shaw I. Effects of Apartheid Legacy on South African Judo: A Sys-tematic Review. Am J Sports Sci. 2024;12(4):53-60. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20241204.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajss.20241204.11,
      author = {Temba Selvin Hlasho and Musa Lewis Mathunjwa and Brandon Shaw and Ina Shaw},
      title = {Effects of Apartheid Legacy on South African Judo: A Sys-tematic Review
    },
      journal = {American Journal of Sports Science},
      volume = {12},
      number = {4},
      pages = {53-60},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajss.20241204.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20241204.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajss.20241204.11},
      abstract = {Presently, the sport of Judo in South Africa (JSA) has substantially failed to grow and gain publicity nationally and internationally due to the low number of judokas representing the country. Concurrently, each country has unique motivators and barriers to engagement in sports. On that note, during the period of apartheid (1948-1994), South African (SA) government enacted Group Areas Act to ensure that whites and blacks did not stay together leading in segregated sport trainings and match facilities, which culminated in skewed career opportunities in sport. Therefore, the purpose of this review was to reflect on how SA apartheid system impacted the development of judo in SA. An in-depth search strategy was conducted from inception to April 2023, which involved PubMed, SportDiscuss, Google Scholar and Web of Science. This study’s findings indicate that the system of apartheid disrupted sport in South Africa particularly with sport opportunities and resources being reserved for white athletes. Further, this study’s results indicate that JSA was segregated based on race, location, and social standing. In conclusion, sport participation and access to resources by all should be created to ensure equity and justice for all athletes and coaching staff. This leads to an all-inclusive integrated sports development plan which will increase sport involvement by the citizens. In this effect, JSA introduced free and development registration for athletes who cannot afford to pay fees and this gesture has helped poor athletes access judo.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effects of Apartheid Legacy on South African Judo: A Sys-tematic Review
    
    AU  - Temba Selvin Hlasho
    AU  - Musa Lewis Mathunjwa
    AU  - Brandon Shaw
    AU  - Ina Shaw
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajss.20241204.11
    T2  - American Journal of Sports Science
    JF  - American Journal of Sports Science
    JO  - American Journal of Sports Science
    SP  - 53
    EP  - 60
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8540
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20241204.11
    AB  - Presently, the sport of Judo in South Africa (JSA) has substantially failed to grow and gain publicity nationally and internationally due to the low number of judokas representing the country. Concurrently, each country has unique motivators and barriers to engagement in sports. On that note, during the period of apartheid (1948-1994), South African (SA) government enacted Group Areas Act to ensure that whites and blacks did not stay together leading in segregated sport trainings and match facilities, which culminated in skewed career opportunities in sport. Therefore, the purpose of this review was to reflect on how SA apartheid system impacted the development of judo in SA. An in-depth search strategy was conducted from inception to April 2023, which involved PubMed, SportDiscuss, Google Scholar and Web of Science. This study’s findings indicate that the system of apartheid disrupted sport in South Africa particularly with sport opportunities and resources being reserved for white athletes. Further, this study’s results indicate that JSA was segregated based on race, location, and social standing. In conclusion, sport participation and access to resources by all should be created to ensure equity and justice for all athletes and coaching staff. This leads to an all-inclusive integrated sports development plan which will increase sport involvement by the citizens. In this effect, JSA introduced free and development registration for athletes who cannot afford to pay fees and this gesture has helped poor athletes access judo.
    
    VL  - 12
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